사용자 관리

사용자 생성

사용자를 생성하는 구문은 다음과 같다.

CREATE USER USER_NAME IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD

사용자 삭제

사용자를 삭제하는 구문은 다음과 같다. SYS 사용자는 삭제할 수 없으며, 삭제 대상 사용자가 이미 생성한 테이블이 있을 경우에는 에러를 나타낸다.

DROP USER USER_NAME

사용자 비밀번호 변경

사용자는 아래의 구문을 통해 비밀번호를 변경할 수 있다.

ALTER USER USER_NAME IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD

사용자 재접속

사용자는 응용 프로그램을 종료하지 않고, 다음의 구문을 통해 다른 사용자로 재접속할 수 있다.

CONNECT USER_NAME/PASSWORD;

사용자 사용 예

############################################3
# Connect SYS
############################################3
Create user demo identified by 'demo';

drop user demo;

create user demo1 identified by 'demo1';
create user demo2 identified by 'demo2';

alter user demo2 identified by 'demo22';

create table demo1_table (id integer);

create bitmap index demo1_table_index1 on demo1_table(id);

insert into demo1_table values(99991);
insert into demo1_table values(99992);
insert into demo1_table values(99993);

select * from demo1_table;

#Error
drop user SYS;

############################################
# Connect DEMO1
############################################
connect demo1/demo1;

#Error
alter user demo2 identified by 'demo22';

alter user demo1 identified by demo11;


connect demo2/demo22;

#Error: wrong password
connect demo1/demo11234;

# Correct password
connect demo1/demo11;

create table demo1_table (id integer);

create bitmap index demo1_table_index1 on demo1_table(id);

insert into demo1_table values(1);
insert into demo1_table values(2);
insert into demo1_table values(3);

select * from demo1_table;

select * from demo1.demo1_table;

############################################
# Connect SYS again
############################################
connect SYS/MANAGER;

select * from demo1_table;

select * from demo1.demo1_table;

#Error
drop user demo1;

connect demo1/demo11;

drop table demo1_table;

connect SYS/MANAGER;

drop user demo1;

수행 결과는 다음과 같다.

############################################
# Connect SYS : SYS 계정으로 접속함.
############################################
create user demo identified by 'demo';
Created successfully.
Mach>

drop user demo;
Dropped successfully.
Mach>

create user demo1 identified by 'demo1';
Created successfully.
Mach>
create user demo2 identified by 'demo2';
Created successfully.
Mach>

alter user demo2 identified by 'demo22';
Altered successfully.
Mach>

create table demo1_table (id integer);
Created successfully.
Mach>

create bitmap index demo1_table_index1 on demo1_table(id);
Created successfully.
Mach>

insert into demo1_table values(99991);
1 row(s) inserted.
Mach>
insert into demo1_table values(99992);
1 row(s) inserted.
Mach>
insert into demo1_table values(99993);
1 row(s) inserted.
Mach>

select * from demo1_table;
ID
--------------
99993
99992
99991
[3] row(s) selected.
Mach>

#Error: 자기 자신을 Drop 할 수 없음.
drop user SYS;
[ERR-02083 : Drop user error. You cannot drop yourself(SYS).]
Mach>

############################################
# Connect DEMO1
############################################
connect demo1/demo1;
Connected successfully.
Mach>

#Error: 일반 유저는 다른 사용자의 비밀번호를 바꿀 수 없다.
alter user demo2 identified by 'demo22';
[ERR-02085 : ALTER user error. The user(DEMO2) does not have ALTER privileges.]
Mach>

alter user demo1 identified by demo11;
Altered successfully.
Mach>

connect demo2/demo22;
Connected successfully.
Mach>

#Error: wrong password
co``````````````nnect demo1/demo11234;
 [ERR-02081 : User authentication error. Invalid password (DEMO11234).]
Mach>

# Correct password
connect demo1/demo11;
Connected successfully.
Mach>

create table demo1_table (id integer);
Created successfully.
Mach>

create bitmap index demo1_table_index1 on demo1_table(id);
Created successfully.
Mach>

insert into demo1_table values(1);
1 row(s) inserted.
Mach>
insert into demo1_table values(2);
1 row(s) inserted.
Mach>
insert into demo1_table values(3);
1 row(s) inserted.
Mach>

select * from demo1_table;
ID
--------------
3
2
1
[3] row(s) selected.
select * from demo1.demo1_table;
ID
--------------
3
2
1
[3] row(s) selected.
Mach>

############################################
# Connect SYS again
############################################
connect SYS/MANAGER;
Connected successfully.
Mach>

select * from demo1_table;
ID
--------------
99993
99992
99991
[3] row(s) selected.
Mach>

select * from demo1.demo1_table;
ID
--------------
3
2
1
[3] row(s) selected.
Mach>

#Error: demo1 유저에 속한 테이블이 존재함.
drop user demo1;
[ERR-02084 : DROP user error. The user's tables still exist. Drop those tables first.]
Mach>

connect demo1/demo11;
Connected successfully.
Mach>

drop table demo1_table;
Dropped successfully.
Mach>

connect SYS/MANAGER;
Connected successfully.
Mach>

drop user demo1;
Dropped successfully.
Mach>